Turn compost and cover open heaps

If the compost is not frozen through, it can be turned and sieved in dry weather. Even after a year of rotting, it still contains incompletely decomposed materials such as pieces of wood or the remains of leaves containing tannic acid, for example from oak or walnut. The coarse material is used to make new compost, the sieved fine compost is available right at the beginning of the new season.

Fall foliage in autumn is a natural winter protection for plants and soil, as it forms a protective, warming and, in addition, nourishing layer through decomposition. It should therefore be left between perennials and shrubs, but removed from lawns or walkways and composted.

During periods of heat without precipitation in the summer, it may happen that the compost, freshly applied in the spring, becomes too dry. This can be recognized by a cracked surface and crumbly structure of the material as well as the appearance of ants. Countermeasures must be taken to prevent the rainworms and compost worms, which are important for the decomposition processes, from retreating and the rotting process from coming to a standstill.